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Understanding cultural differences before coming to France: advice and tips to help you settle in easily

Student life
By Christine Lorteau - Excelia Service Orientation le 10 March 2025
Understanding cultural differences
France is a dream destination for many international students. With its fascinating history, famed gastronomy and renowned higher education system, the country attracts thousands of students from all over the world every year. However, integrating into student life in France can sometimes be daunting due to cultural differences. Here’s a friendly and practical guide to help you understand these differences and make your new life in France as enjoyable as possible.

 

  • 1. Politeness and greetings

In France, politeness is very important in everyday situations. A simple ‘Bonjour’ followed by a ‘Comment ça va?’ is customary when entering a public place or meeting someone. The French make extensive use of both formal and informal forms of address, depending on the context: in higher education circles, it is often standard practice to address lecturers and older people as ‘vous’, and students as ‘tu’.

Tip: Always remember to say ‘merci’ (thank you), ‘s’il vous plaît’ (please) and ‘excusez-moi’ (sorry), and listen carefully to how others address you so that you can adapt your language accordingly.

 

  • 2. Lifestyle and meals

Meals play a major role in French culture. Lunch is often a convivial occasion that lasts longer than in other countries. Unlike some cultures where people eat quickly, the French like to take their time over a meal, whether at home, in the cafeteria or in the university restaurant.

Tip: Make the most of affordable student meals in university restaurants and try out the diversity of French gastronomy. Don’t be surprised if the French have lunch later than in other cultures.

 

  • 3. Social relations and friendships

Integrating a group of French students can take a little time. The French are often considered as reserved at first, but once trust has been established, they become very generous and loyal friends.

Tip: Get involved in student activities, join an association… and be patient. Participating in joint projects is an excellent way of building lasting relationships.

 

  • 4. Difference in style of education

The French higher education system places great emphasis on autonomy and academic rigour. Lectures are often accompanied by tutorial work (TD), for which students have to prepare presentations and complete assignments.

Tip: Be organised, take an active part in discussions and don’t hesitate to ask teachers questions if something isn’t clear. University libraries are useful places for conducting further research.

 

  • 5. The importance of resourcefulness and administration

France is renowned for its administration, which can sometimes be complex. Procedures such as enrolment at the school, applying for social security or finding accommodation may seem complicated.

Tip: Find out what documents you need as soon as you arrive, be patient and keep a copy of all your papers. Use the school’s welcome services and international student associations to obtain help.

 

  • 6. Transport and mobility

Major French cities have excellent public transport networks. Metro, trams and buses offer students easy solutions for getting around.

Tip: Sign up for a student travel card and use applications such as Citymapper or Moovit to make travel easier.

 

  • 7. Cultural differences in everyday life

Some things in France may be a little surprising: the health system, shop opening hours (some close on Sundays), and the importance attached to demonstrations and strikes!

Tip: Adapt to the local lifestyle, plan your shopping in advance and ask about services for students to get a better understanding of the health system.

 

  • 8. Enjoy the experience and keep an open mind

Every culture has its own distinctive characteristics. So, coming to France will be a unique opportunity, giving you the possibility for personal discovery and advancement.

Tip: Be curious, respect the differences and make the most of every moment. It may take time to adapt, but once you are fully immersed in the French culture, you will be ready to create unforgettable memories.

 

Conclusion: Coming to France to study is an exciting adventure, and a unique learning experience! By understanding the cultural differences and applying these tips, you will find it easier to settle into student life here and will be sure to make the most of this wonderful experience. 

Enjoy your time in France and welcome to your new academic adventure! 🇫🇷✨


 

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